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Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

2017-11-04 16:01:34 10789

Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

一、安裝環境

[root@juny-18 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

關閉防火墻

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service #關閉防火墻

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service #開機不啟動防火墻

關閉selinux

[root@juny-18 ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config #在/etc/selinux/config 把SELNUX=enforcing換成SELINUX=disabled

[root@juny-18 ~]# grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config #過濾剛剛換的disabled

SELINUX=disabled

[root@juny-18 ~]# setenforce 0 #清空selinux的配置

setenforce: SELinux is disabled

[root@juny-18 ~]#

二、數據庫的安裝及配置

MariaDB數據庫管理系統是MySQL的一個分支,主要由開源社區在維護,采用GPL授權許可。

開發這個分支的原因是:甲骨文公司收購了MySQL后,有將MySQL閉源的潛在風險,因此社區采用分支的方式來避開這個風險。

MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL,包括API和命令行,使之能輕松成為MySQL的代替品。

安裝mariadb

[root@juny-18 ~]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb –y

已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks

base

中間省略安裝過程

已安裝:

mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7

作為依賴被安裝:

perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7

作為依賴被升級:

mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7

完畢!

mariadb數據庫的相關命令是:

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl start mariadb #啟動MariaDB

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDB

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl restart mariadb #重啟MariaDB

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable mariadb #設置開機啟動

三、Zabbix3.4安裝及配置

安裝zabbix3.4

[root@juny-18 ~]# rpm -ivh //repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

獲取//repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

準備中... ################################# [100%]

正在升級/安裝...

1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos ################################# [100%]

[root@juny-18 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

獲取//repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

準備中... ################################# [100%]

正在升級/安裝...

1:zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos ################################# [100%]

[root@juny-18 ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y

已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks

zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00

zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 18 kB 00:00:00

zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00:00

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* epel: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

zabbix-non-supported 4/4

安裝省略中間過程

已安裝:

zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7

作為依賴被安裝:

OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.19-15.el7 fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7

httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-67.el7.centos.2 iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-6.el7

libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7

php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7

php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7

php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-42.el7

t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.4.1-1.el7

完畢!

[root@juny-18 ~]#

創建數據庫

[root@juny-18 ~]# mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 2

Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Bye

[root@juny-18 ~]#

導入數據庫

[root@juny-18 ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.1/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

配置數據庫用戶及密碼

[root@juny-18 ~]# grep -n '^'[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

38:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log

49:LogFileSize=0

72:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

82:SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix

101:DBName=zabbix

117:DBUser=zabbix

316:SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log

434:Timeout=4

476:AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

486:ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts

522:LogSlowQueries=3000

[root@juny-18 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf #修改配置文件

13.jpg

啟動zabbix server并設置開機啟動

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

編輯Zabbix前端PHP配置,更改時區

[root@juny-18 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

14.jpg

修改為亞洲上海

15.jpg

保存并退出

SELinux配置

[root@juny-18 ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on

setsebool: SELinux is disabled.

[root@juny-18 ~]# setsebool -P httpd_can_cetwork_connect_db on

setsebool: SELinux is disabled.

啟動httpd并設置開機啟動

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl start httpd #啟動httpd服務

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable httpd #設置開機啟動httpd服務

四、安裝Zabbix Web

瀏覽器訪問,并進行安裝

//192.168.1.18/zabbix/

16.jpg

點擊next step

17.jpg

點擊 next step

18.jpg

輸入數據庫的密碼


點擊next step

19.jpg

點擊 next step

20.jpg

確認信息沒錯以后

點擊 next step

21.jpg

完成安裝,會將在/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php生成配置文件

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Zabbix frontend.

Configuration file "/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php" created.

[root@juny-18 ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php

<?php

// Zabbix GUI configuration file.

global $DB;

$DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL';

$DB['SERVER'] = 'localhost';

$DB['PORT'] = '0';

$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';

$DB['USER'] = 'zabbix';

$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.

$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost';

$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';

$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'Zabbix 監控平臺';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

[root@juny-18 ~]#

點擊finish

22.jpg

登錄最新版Zabbix3.4 默認用戶Admin 默認密碼zabbix

輸入用戶名和密碼以后點擊 sign in

23.jpg

24.jpg

到此安裝已經結束

五、zabbxi-agent安裝及配置


安裝zabbxi-agent


[root@juny-18 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent –y


已加載插件:fastestmirror, langpacks


Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile


* base: mirrors.aliyun.com


* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn


* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com


* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com


正在解決依賴關系


There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction, or "yum-complete-transaction --cleanup-only" and "yum history redo last", first to finish them. If those don't work you'll have to try removing/installing packages by hand (maybe package-cleanup can help).


--> 正在檢查事務


---> 軟件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.3.4.1-1.el7 將被 安裝


--> 解決依賴關系完成


依賴關系解決


=====================================================================================================================================================


Package 架構 版本 源 大小


=====================================================================================================================================================


正在安裝:


zabbix-agent x86_64 3.4.1-1.el7 zabbix 353 k


事務概要


=====================================================================================================================================================


安裝 1 軟件包


總下載量:353 k


安裝大小:1.3 M


Downloading packages:


zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 353 kB 00:00:04


Running transaction check


Running transaction test


Transaction test succeeded


Running transaction


正在安裝 : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1


驗證中 : zabbix-agent-3.4.1-1.el7.x86_64 1/1


已安裝:


zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.4.1-1.el7


完畢!


配置zabbxi-agent


[root@juny-18 ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf


修改IP地址server IP地址

Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

輸入IP地址

Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

修改serverActive IP地址

Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

輸入IP地址

Centos 7.4 安裝Zabbix 3.4

啟動zabbxi-agent并設置開機啟動

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service

[root@juny-18 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service


提交成功!非常感謝您的反饋,我們會繼續努力做到更好!

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